Analog Electronics

Inverting Op Amp Configuration

The inverting configuration is one of the fundamental applications of operational amplifiers, often referred to as op amps. When studying operational amplifiers, after understanding the ideal model, the inverting and non-inverting input terminals, and the concept of feedback, the inverting…

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Analog Electronics

Non-Inverting Op Amp Configuration

This article provides an in-depth look at the non-inverting configuration of operational amplifiers, as a natural continuation of the introductory guide to op amps (available in Italian: Amplificatori operazionali: caratteristiche e utilizzi). In a non-inverting amplifier, the signal is applied…

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Analog Electronics

Single half-wave rectifier circuit

Before you start: transformer and 230 V mains Safer source: a function generator, as used for the measurements in this article, or a certified low-voltage AC adapter lets you run the experiment without any contact with the mains. Transformer: if…

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Analog Electronics

Graetz bridge rectifier with Examples

Before you start: oscilloscope measurements on the bridge Probe ground: the ground clip of a bench oscilloscope is connected to mains earth. If the function generator is earthed too, clipping the probe ground to a node of the bridge shorts…

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Analog Electronics

Passive RC/RL Filter

In this article, the aim is to examine several filter configurations made with passive discrete components used for managing electrical signals. The term passive filter refers to a system that makes it possible to modify a signal by blocking certain…

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